How an Orthopedic Surgeon Can Help With Severe Joint Issues
When you live with severe joint pain, daily activities may become difficult. An orthopedic surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in the musculoskeletal system. This system includes your bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. While they perform surgery, they also use non-surgical methods to address joint problems. They diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions affecting mobility and comfort.
Using Arthroscopic Techniques
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure, and surgeons use a tiny camera, called an arthroscope, to see inside your joint. This method allows them to diagnose and treat joint problems without making a large incision. Because the incisions are small, recovery may differ from that after open surgery.
The surgeon makes a small cut in the skin. After the incision, they insert the arthroscope into the joint. A video monitor displays the images, so the surgeon gets a clear view of the joint’s interior. This detailed view helps them identify the exact source of the problem.
Performing Joint Replacement
A surgeon might recommend joint replacement for a severely damaged joint. This procedure removes damaged parts of a joint. The orthopedic surgeon then replaces them with a prosthesis. The prosthesis is an artificial joint, and it is typically made from metal, plastic, or ceramic.
This surgery is used for hips and knees. Surgeons also perform replacements on other joints, which include the ankle, wrist, shoulder, and elbow. They will assess your specific situation to determine a course of action, and this evaluation gives them a clear picture of the joint’s condition.
The goal of this procedure is to address the underlying structural damage within the joint. After the surgery, you will begin a physical therapy program. This program is designed to help you regain movement and strength, and rehabilitation is a key part of the recovery process. Following the guidance of your care team helps with the healing process.
Performing Joint Fusion
Joint fusion, also called arthrodesis, is another surgical option. This procedure permanently connects two or more bones in a joint. It effectively eliminates motion in that specific joint. Doctors may suggest this for severe arthritis or instability.
The surgeon removes the cartilage between the bones. They then use medical hardware to hold the bones together while they heal and fuse. The hardware may include:
- Plates
- Screws
- Rods
Once the bones have fused, the joint will be fixed in one position. This procedure aims to reduce pain by stopping the movement that causes it.
Providing PRP Therapy
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy is a non-surgical treatment option. It uses a concentration of your own platelets to accelerate healing. Your doctor draws a small amount of your blood. The blood is then placed in a centrifuge, which is a machine that separates the platelets from other blood components. The concentrated platelets are then injected back into the injured area.
Visit an Orthopedic Surgeon
Dealing with severe joint issues is complex, but orthopedic surgeons offer various treatments. If you are struggling with persistent joint pain, scheduling a consultation with an orthopedic surgeon is a practical next step. They can provide a thorough evaluation and discuss a personalized plan with you. Contact an orthopedic office today to book your appointment.
