Common Foot Problems and When To See a Foot Doctor
A foot doctor, or a podiatrist, is a medical professional who manages disorders of the foot, ankle, and lower extremities. These specialists diagnose and treat a range of conditions, from minor skin issues to complex structural problems. Many conditions affect the feet, and seeking professional care at the appropriate time can prevent further complications. Here’s information on common foot problems and when you should visit a specialist:
Hammertoe
The feet undergo daily stress, making them susceptible to various problems. Common foot issues can arise from genetic predisposition, improper footwear, or underlying medical conditions. Each condition presents with unique symptoms and may require specific approaches for management and care. A hammertoe is a deformity that causes a toe to bend or curl downward instead of pointing forward. This condition may affect any toe on your foot, but it most often affects the second or third toe.
When Should You Visit a Doctor?
If a hammertoe becomes rigid, causes discomfort, or leads to the development of corns or sores, professional evaluation is recommended. Visit a foot doctor if you experience persistent foot pain or notice changes in the shape of your toes. Early intervention can often lead to more effective and less invasive treatment options, so try to seek care before your condition worsens.
How Are Hammertoe Conditions Treated?
Treatment for hammertoe depends on the severity and flexibility of the affected toe. In mild cases, a doctor may suggest wearing shoes with a wider toe box or using custom orthotic inserts to relieve pressure. For advanced cases, surgical procedures can realign the toe and correct the deformity, and these options provide relief from discomfort.
Ingrown Toenails
An ingrown toenail occurs when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh of the toe. This condition commonly affects the big toe and may result in pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes infection. Some ingrown toenails can be managed at home, but recurring or infected cases require medical attention. A foot doctor can safely remove the ingrown portion of the nail and may perform a procedure to prevent it from growing back into the skin.
Bunions and Corns
A bunion is a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe. It occurs when some of the bones in the front part of your foot move out of place, causing the tip of the big toe to get pulled toward the smaller toes. This forces the joint at the base of your big toe to stick out. Wearing shoes commonly becomes painful, and the skin over the bunion might be red and sore. Treatment ranges from conservative measures like changing footwear to surgical correction for severe cases.
Corns are thick, hardened layers of skin that develop when your skin tries to protect itself against friction and pressure. They often form on the tops and sides of toes or on the balls of the feet. While similar to calluses, corns are typically smaller, have a hard center surrounded by inflamed skin, and may be painful when pressed. A foot doctor helps identify the cause of the corns, and they can safely remove them.
Contact a Foot Doctor Today
Navigating foot problems can be challenging, but specialized care is available to support your needs. If you’re experiencing foot pain, consult a foot doctor about finding relief. A specialist can provide an accurate diagnosis and develop a personalized treatment plan to address your specific needs. Make a podiatry appointment today.
