4 Early Signs of Gum Disease and How a Dentist Can Help
Dentists diagnose and treat issues with teeth, gums, and the mouth. A key part of their job is helping people identify early signs of oral health problems, such as gum disease. Recognizing these signs early is key to effective treatment. Here are four early signs of gum disease and how a dental professional might address them:
1. Bleeding Gums
Seeing blood on your toothbrush or in the sink after brushing is a sign associated with gum inflammation. Instead of brushing, bleeding gums may point to a different underlying issue. The bleeding happens because bacteria have built up along the gumline, leading to a condition called gingivitis, which is an early stage of gum disease.
During a dental visit, a dentist can check the health of your gums. They may use tools to measure any pockets that have formed between your teeth and gums. Based on their findings, they may recommend a professional cleaning to remove the plaque and tartar buildup that is causing the bleeding.
Dentists can also provide guidance on proper brushing and flossing techniques to help you manage plaque at home. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to a more severe form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss. Maintaining regular dental visits and a consistent oral routine may help prevent gum-related issues.
2. Swelling and Redness
Healthy gums typically have a firm texture and a pale pink color. When gums become red, puffy, or tender to the touch, it is a sign of inflammation. This swelling is your body’s response to the bacteria on your teeth and at the gumline. You might notice this change in certain areas or throughout your whole mouth.
A dentist can visually inspect your gums for signs of redness and swelling. This assessment helps them determine the extent of the inflammation. Professional cleanings are a standard procedure to remove the plaque and hardened tartar that you are unable to remove on your own. Removing these irritants allows the gum tissue to begin healing, which may reduce the redness and swelling.
3. Worsening Breath
Persistent bad breath that does not go away with brushing or mouthwash could be another sign of gum disease. The odor may be caused by the same bacteria that lead to plaque buildup and gum inflammation. These bacteria release compounds, which create an unpleasant smell. A dentist can help identify the source of the bad breath.
4. Receding Gums
Gum issues occur when the gum tissue surrounding your teeth pulls back or wears away. This exposes more of the tooth or its root, making your teeth look longer and causing sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures. This develops slowly over time, so you might not notice it early on.
During a dental check-up, your dentist will measure how much your gums have receded and check for pockets around your teeth. Treatment depends on how severe the recession is. In mild cases, a deep cleaning can remove tartar and help the gums reattach. For more advanced cases, your dentist may recommend other procedures to treat the condition.
Schedule a Visit With a Dentist
Recognizing the early signs of gum disease is a proactive step toward maintaining your oral health. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, a dental professional can provide a thorough evaluation and discuss a plan based on your specific needs. Schedule an appointment with your dentist to get your teeth and gums checked.
